| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"noon | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëäåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"'s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 559, Ëåêñèêà 78-79. Turk. > Hung. de/l 'South, noon', see MNyTESz 1, 606-607. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/-u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understand | face="Times New Roman Star"äóìàòü, ïîíèìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"-t-le-n-il- (OUygh.), tu"s?u"n- (OUygh. - USp.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?en- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?un- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n-, c?u"s?u"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z?u"-met 'intelligent, reasonable' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 'serious, reasonable' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 562, ÝÑÒß 335-336. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smoke 2 smoke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äûìèòü 2 äûì | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)-1, tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)- 1 (KB), tu"te-t- caus. (1), tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tsi 2 (Sangl.), tu"tu"n 2 (MKypch. - Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tutun 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"stu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"sse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"de- 1, tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"titi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|d@w|m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"skek 'haze'; du"du"- 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"- (ÔèË 177 du"du"-) 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"to"- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"tin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"to"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"cu"cyn, tyssy 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Ëåêñèêà 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"even, level | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîâíûé 2 óïîðÿäî÷èâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tu"z- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1, to"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 (MA), tu"z- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"ze- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r@, to"r@ (NW) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z-e- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"d|o"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1, tu"z-, tu"zu"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z-, du"ze-, tu"ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"See ÝÑÒß 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *dir/- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *c?i_u/r/u). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fly v. | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòåòü, ëåòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float' | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"os- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, light, easy, worthless 2 youngest 3 to diminish | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé, ëåãêèé, ïðîñòîé, äåøåâûé 2 ìëàäøèé 3 óìåíüøàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?yz 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|y:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (Âåðá.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uohun- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|u"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|yz, uz?|uz 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 32, VEWT 509, 356, ÝÑÒß 1, 567-568, Ëåêñèêà 339-340. Some Kypch. forms (Tat. u>c?syz, Bashk. u>shu>d| 'cheap') are probably a result of reinterpreting uc?uz as uc?-syz "edgeless" - as a result of late folk etymology. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nest | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíåçäî | face="Times New Roman Star"uja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa | face="Times New Roman Star"oja | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uwa, uga | face="Times New Roman Star"uja, oja 'egg' | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"júw|va | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"oja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwa | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267, ÝÑÒß 4, 239, Åãîðîâ 73, Stachowski 242. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*od- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 awake 2 to wake up (intr.) 3 to wake up (trans.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîäðñòâóþùèé 2 ïðîñûïàòüñÿ 3 áóäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"odug| 1, odun- 2, odg|ur- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"od|ug| 1, od|un- 2, od|g|ur- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, (dial.) ujar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujg|o|n- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o(j)g|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usxun- 2, usxur- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on-, ujg|un- 2, ujg|us 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|ran- 2, vúw|rat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"odun- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan-, ujan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47, 48, 62, VEWT 357, ÝÑÒß 1, 430-432. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be ashamed 2 shame | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòûäèòüñÿ 2 ñòûä | face="Times New Roman Star"ujad- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujad|- (MK, KB), ujal- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1, ujat 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal-, ujat- 1, ujat 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat 2, ujal-, (dial.) ujat- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujat 2, ujal- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yjat- 1, yjat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1 (tr.), ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, ÝÑÒß 1, 561-563 (confused with *ubut q. v. sub *i_upo), 576, EDT 269, 272-273. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ú 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"juxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen' | face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ÝÑÒß 1, 579-581, 586-587, Åãîðîâ 342, Stachowski 247. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation 2 sole | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äíî, îñíîâàíèå 2 ïîäîøâà, ïîäìåòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ul 1, uldan| 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oltan, oltan| (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lten| 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulto|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2, (dial.) u:l, ul 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oltan| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan|, ultan, yltam 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ullun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uldun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oltan|, oltan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124, 131, ÝÑÒß 1, 449-451. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl | face="Times New Roman Star"êðè÷àòü, âûòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|lax- 'to neigh' | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ÝÑÒß 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to forget | face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"undu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ukruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, lasso pole | face="Times New Roman Star"àðêàí, æåðäü ñ àðêàíîì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryq | face="Times New Roman Star"oqruq (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.ruq | face="Times New Roman Star"oquruq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ogu:r, oguruk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryq | face="Times New Roman Star"quryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ru>q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quryq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, EDT 90, ÝÑÒß 1, 585-586. Turk. > Hung. hurok 'loop', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áèòü, óäàðÿòü 2 ñûïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Abush., Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|r- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ÝÑÒß 1, 599-600. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûèãðûâàòü 2 íàïðîòèâ, íàâñòðå÷ó | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"út- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ÝÑÒß 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.buc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handful | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèãîðøíÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avut (MK), avut-c?a, avuc?-c?a (KB), avuc? (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc? (MA, Sangl., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xo|wuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"oc? | face="Times New Roman Star"os? | face="Times New Roman Star"ovuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"ovuc?, jan-avuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s | face="Times New Roman Star"os? | face="Times New Roman Star"u:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvús/ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"uwys | face="Times New Roman Star"uvys | face="Times New Roman Star"us | face="Times New Roman Star"uwuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"auc? | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc?, uvuc?, uvuc | face="Times New Roman Star"uwys | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"uvuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 44, VEWT 3, ÝÑÒß 1, 409-410, Åãîðîâ 342, Äûáî 179-181, Ëåêñèêà 25-253. Turk. > MMong. a'uc? id. (Ùåðáàê 1997, 103). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A>burt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek-pouch, inside of the mouth 2 gum 3 mouthful, gulp 4 cheek 5 molar 6 to take a mouthful, swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîëîñòü ðòà 2 äåñíà 3 ãëîòîê 4 ùåêà 5 êîðåííîé çóá 6 ãëîòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"a[vurt] (?adurt) (OUygh., late med. texts TT II) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avurt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"awurt (Sangl.) 3, (MKypch.) og|urt, owurt 1, 3 (Houts., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"urt (dial.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"howurt (dial.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt 'throat', u:rt-a- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urúlú, dial. vúw|rlúw| 5 (Àøì. V 320) | face="Times New Roman Star"omurt 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt-a- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyrt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uwurt 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"aurt 1, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uvurt 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 407-409, Ëåêñèêà 225-226, Ìóäðàê 115. The Old Uyghur form is poorly readable, so -d|- is dubious. Yak. -m- is irregular: could it be a trace of PA *umV 'drink', otherwise lost in Turkic? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ob- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, mince, grind | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, êðîøèòü, ìîëîòü, èçìåëü÷àòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uv- (ov-) (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ov-, og|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u(w)- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uva- | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ov- | face="Times New Roman Star"ov- | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hu_v- 'rub' | face="Times New Roman Star"úw|v- 'grind' | face="Times New Roman Star"ub-ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yw- | face="Times New Roman Star"uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"uw- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 401-403, 560-561, EDT 4-5. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.gur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"colostrum | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîçèâî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (MK), og|uz (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ayz su"tu", dial. a:z, ag|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (Sangl., Pav. C., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz | face="Times New Roman Star"og|uz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ovuz | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrri (3Sg.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uosax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:-zy (contamination with 3d p. poss.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:z | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz | face="Times New Roman Star"ywyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 405-407, EDT 98, Åãîðîâ 344. |
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